Homeowners have record equity and won’t touch it. Loan data explains why 

American homeowners are sitting on $17 trillion in equity. The average mortgaged borrower holds $295,000. By any historical standard, these are people with options.

And yet, when a $14,000 roof replacement or HVAC failure hits, a growing share of them won’t tap a single dollar of that equity. Borrowers who locked in rates below 4% during the pandemic are treating those mortgages like untouchable assets. They see a home equity line of credit (HELOC) market above 7%, variable and unpredictable, and they refuse the exposure.

They won’t drain cash reserves either. Three years of inflation, rising insurance premiums and economic uncertainty have made liquidity feel like survival infrastructure. So, when a mid-ticket project lands between $10,000 and $25,000, these borrowers are increasingly turning to point-of-sale (POS) lending for a significant share of home improvement projects.

The implications, however, run deeper than a product swap. It now changes how contractors sell, how borrowers evaluate affordability and how lenders need to think about risk moving forward.

The monthly payment is the project now

Loan terms are stretching. Where a five-to-seven-year term was the sweet spot 18 months ago, borrower requests now trend toward 10 to 15 years as homeowners look to soften the monthly impact of inflation and higher labor costs.

Total project cost has become secondary to whether the payment fits a household budget already squeezed by groceries, utilities and insurance. A homeowner staring at a $15,000 kitchen repair isn’t evaluating that number against their savings or equity position. They’re measuring it against what they can absorb monthly without disrupting cash flow.

If that number works, the project moves forward. If it doesn’t, the contractor loses the bid.

Contractors have adapted to this reality. A year ago, the most common request was for deferred-interest or promotional financing structures. Today, contractors want the lowest possible fixed monthly payment option, because that number determines whether a deal closes or dies. The shift tracks with what the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) data confirms at the macro level — remodeling activity is projected to grow 3% this year, with sector confidence holding above the breakeven mark for 24 straight quarters.

The sales conversation has flipped alongside the product mix. Contractors who present a $150 monthly payment before a $15,000 total cost close significantly more deals. Payment options now open the conversation at the kitchen table, ahead of scope, materials and timelines, and the monthly number determines whether the homeowner stays engaged long enough to hear the rest.

That kind of growth creates momentum. It also creates the conditions where discipline starts to slip.

Longer terms, higher stakes

Financing a 10-year asset on a 20-year term creates an imbalance. The improvement depreciates while the borrower is still paying for it, and the loan outlives the value it funded.

Term extension is sustainable only when it aligns with the realistic lifespan of the work being financed. Lenders must stay focused on the true ability to repay and resist the temptation to chase volume by loosening standards for riskier borrower profiles. 

Contractors carry responsibility too. Transparent, fixed-payment installment loans serve the homeowner’s financial interests. Deferred-interest traps, hidden fees and predatory structures erode trust in a financing channel that borrowers are only beginning to adopt at scale.

What borrower behavior is really telling us

The pandemic-era wave of pools, home theaters and luxury additions has faded. The typical American home is now over 40 years old, up from 31 in 2006, and what remains is functional work on aging roofs, HVAC systems and outdated electrical.

Homeowners are tackling smaller, necessary projects first and phasing larger renovations deliberately to manage debt load. Only 4% of Q1 2026 remodeling projects were to prepare a home for sale, while 21% followed a recent purchase. These borrowers are investing in the homes they have because they plan to stay in them.

Credit health among homeowners remains relatively stable. Demand for structured, predictable repayment signals that borrowers are managing their finances responsibly, choosing fixed-rate installment products over credit cards and steering clear of compounding debt. Every financing decision runs through the same filter — can this payment fit my monthly budget without adding uncertainty?

The remodeling sector is becoming a larger share of residential construction. How the industry finances it will determine whether homeowners can actually say yes.

Mike Petrakis is the Founder and CEO of PowerPay.
This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of HousingWire’s editorial department and its owners. To contact the editor responsible for this piece:
zeb@hwmedia.com.